Key Elements of a Research Proposal

Epidemiology /Nursing

 Details:
Asthma is a chronic lung disease caused by inflammation of the  lower airways and episodes of airflow obstruction. Asthma episodes or  attacks can vary from mild to life-threatening. In 2007, about 7%  percent of the U.S. population was diagnosed with asthma and there have  been a growing number of new cases since that time. There are several  known risk factors identified as triggers of asthma symptoms and  episodes, including inhalation of allergens or pollutants, infection,  cold air, vigorous exercise, and emotional upsets. There is also growing  evidence relating body-mass index to asthma in both children and  adults. Design a study to investigate whether there is such an  association.

Choose a study design and justify the reasons you chose the design over others.

Select a statistical measure you would use to describe the association (if there is one) between body mass index and asthma.

In addition, address:

  1. Subject selection
  2. Issues relating to the measurement of both the exposure and the outcome
  3. Potential biases that the study might be prone to, and how they might be handled
  4. Possible confounding factors and effect modifiers and how to overcome their effect

Present the information in a 750-1000-word report, using section  headings where each requirement is described and justified under each of  the following headings: Study Design, Statistical Measures, Subject  Selection, and Measurement Issues.

Refer to the “Key Elements of a Research Proposal.”

You are required to use a minimum of three scholarly resources.

Prepare this assignment according to the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide.  You are required to submit this assignment to Turnitin.

 
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review the characteristics of the patient you chose for the Initial Call discussion.

Week 1 – Assignment

Creating a Professional Resumé

Prior to beginning work on this assignment, please be sure to complete your initial post for the Initial Call discussion and review the Résumé resources (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.provided on the Ashford Career Services website.
For this assignment, you will create a professional résumé from the point of view of the mental health professional involved in the Initial Call discussion scenario. Taking on this role, create a one-page résumé using the resources provided by Ashford Career Services (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site..
Once you have completed your résumé, review the characteristics of the patient you chose for the Initial Call discussion. Consider how reading the résumé might have impacted the patient’s initial call. Evaluate how the reported symptoms and presenting problems may have been impacted by the content and presentation of your résumé, had the patient read this on your website prior to contacting you. Create this one- to two-paragraph evaluation on a new page in the same document as your résumé. Submit the document with the résumé and evaluation to Waypoint.
The Creating a Professional Résumé assignment

  • Must be one to two pages in length (not including title and references pages) and must be formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site..
  • Must include a separate title page with the following:
    • Title of paper
    • Student’s name
    • Course name and number
    • Instructor’s name
    • Date submitted
  • Must use at least two peer-reviewed sources in addition to the course text.
  • Must document all sources in APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.
  • Must include a separate references page that is formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.

Carefully review the Grading Rubric (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. for the criteria that will be used to evaluate your assignment.

 
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perception that has spread widely where people believe that caffeine antagonizes the stimulating alcohol effects.

There is a perception that has spread widely where people believe that caffeine antagonizes the stimulating alcohol effects. Both alcohol and caffeine have intoxicating effects on the adenosine neurotransmission. Caffeine is a non-selective adenosine receptor antagonist.  During excessive alcohol intake, caffeine counteracts the adverse effects of the alcohol which are not wanted. It does so by obstructing the adenosine A1 receptors that channel alcoholic effects such as atactic and sleepy behaviors. On the other hand, the caffeine arousal effects may be counteracted by the alcohol where it induces production of more Adenosine. The caffeine may be used to treat the withdrawal effects of the alcohol basically by inhibiting the production of Adenosine A1 and also the inhibition of the adenosine A2A receptors which contribute to the increasing effects of alcohol.  For easier elimination from the body, caffeine metabolizes in three components known as paraxanthine, theobromine, and theophylline (Quarta et al., 2004).
The absorption of caffeine in the human body takes place completely and rapidly.  If it is taken orally, it absorption takes place within 45 minutes with the completion rate of 99%. The solubility of caffeine is high such that it diffuses through all tissue and cell membranes where it is taken in all body fluids. It’s crucial to note that neither caffeine nor its components accumulate in the body organs. In fact, 98% of caffeine is excreted from the body through urine. However, as much as the body needs to clear all the caffeine, some factors inhibit it. These factors include age where absorption in infants. The elimination tends to take long as compared to the adults. Other Factors include liver illnesses, use of oral contraceptives, cigarette smoking, and alcohol usage
The absorption of alcohol in the human body is very high and later distributed in the body fluids. It only takes 30 minutes for someone to experiences somnogenic effects. The rate of absorption alcohol in the body differs from person to person as it is noted that absorption to the female takes place much quicker than to the male. Also, the presence of food in the digestive tract slows the rate of absorption. However, the effects of the alcohol effects depend on various factors which include sex, the habit of taking alcohol, caffeine and many others.
According to El Yacoubi, et al., (2003), in the human body, the caffeine generates the same level of pharmacological effects as psycho-stimulants like heroin and cocaine. It results in increasing arousal effects, reinforcing effects, and motor activity. However, the caffeine has low arousal effects as compared to the psycho-stimulants. To maintain the same level of psycho-stimulation, the caffeine user has to continuously depend on its intake. It is important to note, that there is a small difference between the wanted effects of psycho-stimulants and unwanted effects of caffeine especially the anxiety. Alcohol on the hand is the psychostimulant and usually has withdrawal and ataxic effects. It results to slowing motor activities and reinforcing effects. As it happens with caffeine, there is a narrow gap between ‘wanted’ effects of alcohol such as reinforcing effects and ‘unwanted’ effects such as withdrawal and atactic effect. It’s quite evident that alcohol and caffeine can be used as drugs for counteracting each other unwanted effects.
Caffeine is a non-selective competitive adenosine receptor antagonist, and it releases its psycho-stimulant effects by antagonizing the tonic effects of endogenous adenosine on central receptors. This is achieved by the ability of the adenosine to regulate the activity of the ascending central neurotransmitters which are responsible for arousal effects. The reinforcing effect of the caffeine originates from striatal A1 and A2A receptors. Conversely, there are many pharmacological effects of alcohol, as its multitude of neurotransmitter receptors that are highly distributed in the brain. Alcohol potentiates the GABAergic neurotransmission through the facilitation of GABA receptors. It also inhibits glutamatergic neurotransmission through acting on the ionotropic receptors. The facilitation of GABAergic neurotransmission and inhibition of glutamatergic transmission are the cause of depressant effects of alcohol (Quarta et al., 2004).
 
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Serving Others and the Community

INDIVIDUAL PROJECT 8

Topic: Serving Others and the Community – Part 2

Benchmark – Servant Leadership Analysis

Details:

Analyze your volunteer experience by writing a 1,000-1,250 word reflection focused on your volunteer experience. Examine how volunteering enabled you to practice the principles of servant leadership. Reference and address the following in the paper.

1. Summarize your servant leadership volunteer opportunity by sharing the who, what, when, where, why, and how of the experience.

2. Which of Greenleaf’s principles of servant leadership did you implement and learn the most about through completing the servant leadership experience? Provide examples in your discussion.

3. Both Greenleaf and the biblical passages referenced in the various Topic Materials focus on the idea that power comes from giving it away and that taking the role of a servant can make one a leader. Discuss whether or not your servant leadership volunteer opportunity helped you to find yourself as a leader in this way. Provide supporting examples.

4. Use examples from your servant leadership volunteer opportunity to discuss the idea that serving others as a leader might influence change or produce a positive impact for the greater good.

5. Think about your personal leadership skills and style and discuss what your learned about yourself as a servant leader from completing the volunteer opportunity.

6. Looking forward, how will you use what you have learned about the principles of servant leadership in your workplace, organizations with which you are involved, and in your personal life?

Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide

RESOURCES

Electronic Resource

1. Drew Dudley “Everyday Leadership” – TED Talks 

View “Drew Dudley ‘Everyday Leadership’ – TED Talks,” located on the YouTube website (2013).

2. Servant Leadership – Joe Schmitt

View “Servant Leadership – Joe Schmitt” located on the YouTube website (2014).

 
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How does your health care organization assess nursing competency?

How does your health care organization assess nursing competency? Does your organization use a formal tool? Can we observe “competency”, or can we measure it in another way? Using the IOM Core competencies as a guide (Rubenfeld & Scheffer (2015), p. 86), discuss your suggestions for improving quality and consistency of care through assessing nursing competency in your work environment.
Please support your initial discussion and opinions with at least two citations from the assigned readings, or peer-reviewed professional nursing literature

Nursing should not ‘borrow’ theories from other disciplines.” Refute this statement by providing specific examples from your current nursing practice. Describe the importance of increased nursing collaboration with other disciplines.
Your initial posting should be at least 400 words in length and utilize at least one scholarly source other than the textbook. Please reply to at least two classmates. Replies to classmates should be at least 200 words in length. To properly “thread” your discussion posting

 
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Summarize the practice issue in need of change providing background information and the perceived significance of the problem.

Summarize the practice issue in need of change providing background information and the perceived significance of the problem.

Develop a scholarly project that demonstrates an application of evidence to practice for substantive change. This project emphasizes critical appraisal and application of evidence-based research, scholarly writing, and critical thinking. The scholarly project will be submitted as a written paper in APA format/style. In addition, learners will present a summary of the final project orally or by creating a PowerPoint presentation.

Learners will select one of the following types of projects related to their specific advanced role specialization and target population:

Educational program.
Evidence-based healthcare policy change.
Evidence-based clinical issue or protocol.
Overview of the Evidence Based Project (ESP):

Part 1 of the project proposal in a one-page APA formatted paper (excluding the cover page and reference page). Be sure to reflect on feedback from faculty and classmates from this week’s discussion. Include:

Part 1: Introduction

Summarize the practice issue in need of change providing background information and the perceived significance of the problem.
Describe the specific aims of the project – what improved outcomes do you hope to achieve.
State your question in PICOT format, labeling each part with P-I-C-O-T in parentheses.
Discuss the significance of the issue in terms of poor outcomes, cost, etc


 

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Unionization of Nurses research paper

Unionization of Nurses research paper

Question descriptionYou must support your work with at least eight scholarly peer reviewed articles. Your literature review must evaluate quantitative and qualitative data from research articles. In addition, you must gather and analyze data and make a valid assumptions based on reasoning.

You must also link to the journal’s publishing guidelines, at the bottom of your paper. If there is no link, include a copy of the publishing guidelines in an Appendix to your paper. remenber topic name is *******“

Unionization of Nurses

You will write your position paper on your chosen policy change as if you were writing for your chosen journal. Your paper must include the following topics

  • Implementation strategies
  • Evaluation strategies

    You must support your work with at least eight scholarly peer reviewed articles. Your literature review must evaluate quantitative and qualitative data from research articles. In addition, you must gather and analyze data and make a valid assumptions based on reasoning.

    You must also link to the journal’s publishing guidelines, at the bottom of your paper. If there is no link, include a copy of the publishing guidelines in an Appendix to your paper. remenber topic name is

    You will write your position paper on your chosen policy change as if you were writing for your chosen journal. Your paper must include the following topics

    • Implementation strategies
    • Evaluation strategies
 
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Jean Watson-Nursing as a Caring Theory

Jean Watson-Nursing as a Caring Theory


Question descriptionMajor Project 3 (MP3)

Nursing Critique Paper

Your critique must address and have the following Topics Headings:

Topic Description
Meaning

(30 pts.)

1.Describe the main ideas of the theory (should include the assumptions under which the theory operates).

2.What are the main concepts?

3.What are the main relationships between the concepts?

4.How do different concepts affect each other?

Origins of the Theory

(30 pts.)

1.What was going on in the profession of nursing or in American society that may have influenced the theory?

2.What values, theories, evidence, and/or existing knowledge did the theorist cite as support for the theory?

3.What motivated the theorist to write the theory?

4.What approach to theory development did the theorist use?

Usefulness

(20 pts.)

1.How useful is this theory in practice?

2.Is the theory practical and helpful to nursing?

3.Does it contribute to understanding and predicting outcomes?

4.Cite an example/case study where this theory could be used.

Testability

(10 pts.)

1.How testable is this theory?

2.Has this theory generated research? How many and what types of studies?

3.Give one example of a study done using the theory

4.What types of statements are the propositions?

Overall Evaluation

(10 pts.)

1.Is the theory comprehensive and specific?

2.How general is the theory?

3.Summarize the strengths and weaknesses of the theory.

4.Why would you use or not use this theory in your own advanced practice? (Begin to think about your presentation “Synthesis of Nursing Theory”).

  1. Write an original paper about some conceptual model, theory or theorist (Jean Watson – Nursing as Caring Theory)
  2. Your paper should:
    • include all five (5) topics as shown in the Nursing Critique Rubric (MP3) .
    • be typed according to APA style for margins, formating and spacing standards
    • be typed into a Microsoft Word document, save the file, and then upload the file
 
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Identify the different components of TRICARE billing and different types of benefits available to active duty members, veterans, and their family members

Please explain why the following are important for medical billers and coder to understand:

Part 1

1. history and impact of health insurance on health care reimbursement process and recognize various types of health insurance coverage.

2. Being able to identify the key elements of a managed care contract and identify the role HIPAA plays in the health care industry.

3. Recognizing and being able to explain the different components of physician and hospital billing and differentiate between the two types of services.

Part 2

5. Identify the different components of TRICARE billing and different types of benefits available to active duty members, veterans, and their family members.

6. Understand the history of workers’ compensation and distinguish between federal workers’ compensation and state workers’ compensation.

7. Explain the importance of the Explanation of Benefits and Electronic Remittance Advice forms.

8. Understand the reimbursement follow-up, explain the appeals process for reimbursement, and identify refund guidelines.

Please include at least 3 scholarly articles within your response.

 
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Explain the Nuremberg Code and the Declaration of Helsinki, both of which set the foundation for the protection of human subjects.

Protection of Human Subjects in Health Care Research


Question description

Assignment 2: Protection of Human Subjects in Health Care Research

Protecting human subjects is of primary importance in the world of research and especially in the area of healthcare. Understanding some of the historical situations that have led to this protection in the current day will help illustrate this importance.

Tasks:

What is the importance of protecting human subjects during data collection? Provide a real-world example of how nurses can protect subjects.

In a 3- to 4-page essay, post your response to the following:

  • Explain the Nuremberg Code and the Declaration of Helsinki, both of which set the foundation for the protection of human subjects.
  • Describe how these two historical events led to the development of other agencies that regulate the protection of human subjects in health care.
  • Discuss how current nursing practices are designed to protect human subjects.

Submission Details:

  • By the due date assigned, post your responses to the Submissions Area. Support your findings with examples and scholarly references. Apply APA standards to citation of sources. Use the following file naming convention: LastnameFirstInitial_M4_A2.doc.

Grading:

Assignment 2 Grading Criteria Maximum Points
Explained historical developments leading to protection of human subjects. 16
Discussed current nursing practices designed to protect human subjects. 16
Described how nurses may intervene to protect human subjects. 16
Wrote in a clear, concise, and organized manner; demonstrated ethical scholarship in appropriate and accurate representation and attribution of sources (i.e., APA); and displayed accurate spelling, grammar, and punctuation. Use of scholarly sources aligns with specified assignment requirements. 12
Total: 60
 
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