WHAT DO YOU UNDERSTAND BY PALLIATE CANCER TREATMENT (50%). 2- GIVE EXAMPLES OF WHAT TREATMENT MODALITY CAN BE USED FOR PALLIATION (30%). 3- GIVE ONE EXAMPLE OF A CANCER WHERE PALLIATIVE TREATMENT IS USED (20%)

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WHAT DO YOU UNDERSTAND BY PALLIATE CANCER TREATMENT (50%). 2- GIVE EXAMPLES OF WHAT TREATMENT MODALITY CAN BE USED FOR PALLIATION (30%). 3- GIVE ONE EXAMPLE OF A CANCER WHERE PALLIATIVE TREATMENT IS USED (20%)

to provide work similar to the attached document, plagiarism need to be checked before final submission please.
Title: Cancer palliative treatment

1- What do you understand by palliate cancer treatment (50%).
2- Give examples of what treatment modality can be used for palliation (30%).
3- Give one example of a cancer where palliative treatment is used (20%)

The World Health Organisation defines (WHO) cancer as the major cause of death globally and estimates that 7.6 million people died of cancer in 2005. (1) Another estimate in the United States shows that by 2030 almost 20% of their population will be 65 years of age and older including those with cancer who will require comprehensive health assessment and symptoms management without compromising their quality of life. (2)

Palliative cancer treatment and care is one of the four basic components of cancer control effective programmes implemented by the WHO to reduce the cancer morbidity, mortality rate and improve the quality of life in cancer patients.
Palliative care is defined by the WHO as ‘’ an approach that improves the quality of life of patients and their families facing the problem associated with life-threatening illness, through the prevention and relief of suffering by means of early identification and impeccable assessment and treatment of pain and other problems, physical, psychosocial and spiritual’’ (3).
There are two aspects in cancer palliation; palliative treatment and palliative care. (4,5)

(A) Palliative Cancer Treatment:
The aim of palliative cancer treatment is to improve the quality of life by relieving symptoms caused by cancer illness or side effects of cancer treatments and to prolong number of living years even in non-curable cases. (4,6) The treatment can be introduced at any stage during an illness to relief symptoms of sickness or pain such as Dexamethasone in Moderate Emetic Chemotherapy (7) and Opioids in treating cancer pain (8). In addition, palliative treatment can also be used in treating symptoms for example reducing the size of tumour mass by localised radiotherapy or surgery to relief pressure symptoms (4).
Palliative Cancer Treatments include the following:

• Palliative Chemotherapy:
Is the treatment with cytotoxic drugs to kill tumour cells, can be administered intravenously (IV), intramuscularly, orally or topically in some cases of skin cancer. Mainly the IV route of administration is associated with severe side effects while given in cycles followed by recovery period. Due to the aggressive blood cells destruction by cytotoxic drugs and rapid cell division of digestive tract, patient may develop signs of infections, bleeding, nausea and vomiting, hair loss or mouth ulcers. These symptoms are treated by prescribed medicines and tend to gradually ease during the recovery period or after the treatment is complete. Bone marrow transplantation and peripheral cell support to replace cell production could be considered in some cases following chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy. (9)
In many cases where chemotherapy is the curative therapy, patients are willing to accept the treatment side effects and compromise their quality of life in order to be cured. Examples of cancers cured by chemotherapy are: stage IV testicular cancer, early stage breast cancer and colon cancers, Hodgkin’s Disease, acute leukaemia and localised cervical cancer (10). However, the same strategy applies when the goal is palliative for example in cases like advanced breast cancer and colon cancers, lung cancer, pancreatic cancer and metastatic prostate cancer where the patient have no option but to adhere to the same treatment and suffer the same side effects in order to live longer and perhaps increase their quality of life.
• Palliative Radiotherapy:

 

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Review the information related to planning and decision making in health care organizations presented in the textbook, Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing: Theory and Application

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As you strive to grow in your leadership skills and abilities, you will find that the context in which you work influences your motivation and areas of focus. In a similar vein, your commitment to developing professionally can contribute toward organizational effectiveness.

To that end, it is critical to recognize the importance of organizational culture and climate. In particular, through this week’s Learning Resources, you may consider several questions: How do an organization’s mission, vision, and values relate to its culture? What is the difference between culture and climate? Moreover, how are culture and climate manifested within the organization?
For this Discussion, you explore the culture and climate of your current organization or one with which you are familiar. You also consider decisions and day-to-day practices and the way they relate to the organization’s mission, vision, and values.
To prepare:

  • Review the information related to planning and decision making in health care organizations presented in the textbook, Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing: Theory and Application. Consider how planning and decision making relate to an organization’s mission, vision, and values, as well as its culture and its climate.
  • Familiarize yourself with the mission, vision, and values of your organization or one with which you are familiar. Consider how the statements and actions of leaders and others within the organization support or demonstrate the organizational mission, vision, and values. In addition, note any apparent discrepancies between word and deed. Think about how this translates into expectations for direct service providers. Note any data or artifacts that seem to indicate whether behaviors within the organization are congruent with its mission, vision, and values.
  • Begin to examine and reflect on the culture and climate of the organization. How do culture and climate differ?
  • Why is it important for you, as a master’s-prepared nurse leader, to be cognizant of these matters?

Post a description of your selected organization’s mission, vision, and values. Describe relevant data, or artifacts, words, and actions of leaders and others in the organization that support, or perhaps appear to contradict the organization’s mission, vision, and values statement. In addition, discuss the organization’s culture and its climate, differentiating between the two. Explain why examining these matters is significant to your role as a nurse leader.

 
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A plan for a rural, medium-sized hospital to deal with short- and long-term workforce shortages, case study help

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A plan for a rural, medium-sized hospital to deal with short- and long-term workforce shortages, case study help

Question descriptionWorkforce Shortage

Click here to read the health care workforce shortage and its implications on America’s hospitals, at the American Hospitals Association’s (AHA) website.

Select a hospital, which is not more than two hours away from your place of residence. Based on your readings and understanding, create a 3- to 4-page report in a Microsoft Word document, that includes:

A plan for a rural, medium-sized hospital to deal with short- and long-term workforce shortages.

Your plan should include the following elements:

  • An introduction.
  • A description of the health care workforce shortage and its implications.
  • The aspects that need immediate attention and aspects that need long term attention. Provide a rationale on why these aspects need attention.
  • A description of the financial implications for these issues.
  • An explanation of the risks associated with these problems.
  • Your recommendations to solve these problems.
  • An explanation of the methods to measure the success of the plan.
  • A description of the next steps, if the plan failed.
  • A conclusion and a reference list.

Support your responses with examples.

Cite any sources in APA format.

 
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Evaluate the ethical outcomes that result from the position you take on the issue and explain how those outcomes would influence society and culture.

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Evaluate the ethical outcomes that result from the position you take on the issue and explain how those outcomes would influence society and culture.

Evaluate the ethical outcomes that result from the position you take on the issue and explain how those outcomes would influence society and culture.

The topic of your project needs to be a contemporary societal problem, such as healthcare reform, immigration reform, privacy rights, euthanasia, First Amendment Rights, stem cell research, capital punishment, corporate prisons, legalizing drugs, ageism, animal rights, cloning, prayer in schools, racial profiling, recycling/conservation, sexism, outsourcing jobs, workplace bullying, etc. The topic must focus on a single aspect, as in “How far do corporations intrude into the private lives of their employers?” or “The social costs of financing the distribution of custom-designed drugs.” You may suggest another topic to use, but the instructor must approve the topic during the Week Two Discussion.

The Final Research Project will present research relating the responsibilities of a critical thinker to contemporary society. In this assignment, you will do the following:

Research one aspect of a contemporary social problem.
Define the problem.
Propose a possible solution for the problem.
Create an argument that supports your thesis position. You should take on the perspective of a critically thinking researcher. The argument must present a thesis statement and evidence to support the thesis statement.
Evaluate the ethical outcomes that result from the position you take on the issue and explain how those outcomes would influence society and culture.
Interpret statistical data from at least two peer-reviewed scholarly sources.
Evaluate evidence using the following standards: validity, reliability, and bias related to the chosen topic and accurately identify strengths and weaknesses.
Research and Define the Problem

You must take on the perspective of your major field of study and explain in your paper what that perspective is and how it informs your view of the topic. The topics listed above are far too broad to write about in 10–12 pages (3,300–3,900 words). Instead, you must choose a narrowly defined thesis and approach it from the perspective of your field.

Example: If you are an economics major, and you are interested in immigration reform, you should approach a very specific aspect of immigration reform through the lens of economic theory and practice. A specific thesis question would not be, “How does illegal immigration influence the U.S. economy?” One could write thousands of pages on such a topic. Instead, a better question would be, “How do illegal immigrant hotel workers in Chicago impact the economy of Northern Illinois?” You would then want to do the research and determine the positive and negative impacts they have, ultimately trying to conclude how illegal immigration in this area should be approached ethically.

How to Hone Your Thesis: It is important that you start your research early in this course. Try to find the most important contemporary questions and theories in your field of study and then align the most important questions with a very specific aspect of the general topics above. For example, if you are a psychology major, you might want to start thinking within the realm of healthcare reform or aspects of mental health and criminality in the prison system.

 

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In what research situations should the paired samples t test be used rather than the independent samples t test?

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PeerResponse Guidelines

Provide a substantive contribution that advances the discussion in a meaningful way by identifying strengths of the posting, challenging assumptions, and asking clarifying questions. Your response is expected to reference the assigned readings, as well as other theoretical, empirical, or professional literature to support your views and writings. Reference your sources using standard APA guidelines. Review the Participation Guidelines section of the Discussion Participation Scoring Guide to gain an understanding of what is required in a substantive response.

Responding to: Disc1

Various Forms of the t Test

In what research situations should the paired samples t test be used rather than the independent samples t test?

___________________________________________________________________________
Unit7PeerResp1Peer1 Jasmine
Based on the information that was provided by Warner (2013) a t TEST is a procedure that is used for comparing a set of sample means to see if there is evidence between two population means. A t test will determine if the two population means differ from each other and it will also tell how much it will differ from each other if any difference. Something that would use a t test that is stated in Warner (2013) is treatment a have a higher rate of recovery than treatment b. Paired sample t test is used to compare two population mean where you have two sample and the one sample can be paired with the other sample that is being observed. For example you would use a paired sample t test would be drinking water. You can compare a certain zinc value from bottle water and tap water. Independent sample t test is a test that compares the means of two groups to find out if there is evidence that population means are different. An example of that would be comparing two different states on what they spend a week on fast food.
Reference
Warner, R. M. (2013). Applied Statistics: From Bivariate Through Multivariate Techniques, 2nd Edition. [Bookshelf Online]. Retrieved from https://online.vitalsource.com/#/books/9781483305974/
Unit7PeerResp1Peer2 Brittney
Various Forms of the t Test
A t test is a statistic that is used to test hypotheses about scores on quantitative variables (Warner, 2013).  A paired sample t test is indicated when scores come from a repeated measures study a pretest/posttest design, matched samples or other design in which scores are paired in some way.  An independent t test is a parametric test that is best used when groups being compared are between-subjects or independent group.  When it comes to choosing which to use a paired t test should be chosen over an independent t test if the data comes from a within-subjects or repeated measures design a paired sample t test should be chosen.
Britany Hardy
MS Psychology
Applied Behavior Analysis
Warner, R. M. (2013). Applied statistics: From bivariate through multivariate techniques (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE Publications.

 
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Human services theory and practice.

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ePortfolio Completion

Resources

  • Discussion Participation Scoring Guide.

Throughout this course, we have addressed the following areas:

  • Helping relationships.
  • Human services theory and practice.
  • Theoretical models of practice.
  • The multidisciplinary approach.
  • Professional development goals.

Pick one of these areas to share with your peers. Your initial post in this discussion may be a draft of one portion of the assignment in this unit. Address why you chose this particular area and its significance to your work in the field.

 
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Marginalized Group Career Counseling  Essay

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Discussion

Create an outline for the “Marginalized Group Career Counseling  Essay” in Topic 8.

Include at least four required scholarly references for the paper in  your outline.

Refer to “Four Main Components for Effective Outlines,”   located on the Purdue OWL website for help in completing your  assignment. https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/544/01/

This assignment uses a scoring guide. Please review the scoring  guide prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the  expectations for successful completion.

PCN-525: Outline

Scoring Guide

Grading Category Points Comments
The outline contains a rough draft of an explanation of who the population is and why it is important for this group to receive career counseling. 0/10
The outline contains a rough draft of statistics on the group. 0/10
The outline contains a rough draft of a discussion of career counseling theory to be used with the group. 0/10
The outline contains a rough draft of a basic plan for counseling utilizing chosen theory. 0/10
The outline contains a rough draft of environmental/personal barriers that may prevent the client from finding work. 0/10
The outline contains a rough draft of local resources available to help the client obtain work. 0/10
The outline contains a rough draft of a conclusion related to your plan. 0/10
Outline follows principles from the “Four Main Components for Effective Outlines,” located on the Purdue OWL website. 0/10
The outline contains a minimum of four references. 0/20
Total 0/100

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Specify and explain one personal or career goal you have that can be accomplished in the next three to twelve months

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PSYCHOLOGY

What are three (3) personal or career goals that you would like to accomplish in the next three to twelve months? Based on the information presented on setting and managing goals in the webtext, identify three personal or career goals you would like to accomplish and explain why these goals are important and how achieving them will help you improve your life. In addition, summarize the research on goals from the “Managing Multiple Goals” Investigation in Chapter 3 and explain how your goals follow the principles of setting good goals.

Milestone 1 should be one to two (1-2) pages in length and should include the following:

1. Specify and explain one personal or career goal you have that can be accomplished in the next three to twelve months. – One paragraph of 3-5 sentences.

a. Include a succinct, clear statement of the goal or the change you want to make.

b. Include a deadline within the next three to twelve months by which you want to have achieved this goal or change.

c. Discuss why this goal or change is important to you and how it will help you improve your life.

2. Specify and explain a second personal or career goal you have that can be accomplished in the next three to twelve months. – One paragraph of 3-5 sentences.

a. Include a succinct, clear statement of this goal or the change you want to make.

b. Include a deadline within the next three to twelve months by which you want to have achieved this goal or change.

c. Discuss why this goal or change is important to you and how it will help you improve your life.

3. Specify and explain a third personal or career goal you have that can be accomplished in the next three to twelve months. – One paragraph of 3-5 sentences.

a. Include a succinct, clear statement of this goal or the change you want to make.

b. Include a deadline within the next three to twelve months by which you want to have achieved this goal or change.

c. Discuss why this goal or change is important to you and how it will help you improve your life.

4. Summarize the research on goals from the “Managing Multiple Goals” Investigation in Chapter 3 that you found most relevant, and explain how your goals follow the principles of setting good goals. – One paragraph of 3-5 sentences

5. Format your assignment according to the following formatting requirements:

a. Typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides.

b. Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page is not included in the required page length. [Use writing templates in the webtext to make your cover page according to APA style guidelines.]

c. Include a reference page. Citations and references must follow APA format. The reference page is not included in the required page length. [Use writing templates in the webtext to make your in-text citations and automatically create your reference page according to APA style guidelines

 
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MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF THE TWO FACILITIES

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MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF THE TWO FACILITIES.

 NO COMMENTS

Assignment 2: Dropbox AssignmentCourse Project: Long-Term Care Facilities IChoose two long-term care facilitiesone from nursing facilities assisted living or subacute care and another from adult day care home health care or hospice careon which you would want to base your research work. Research the Internet to read about your chosen long-term care facilities.Assume you are responsible for the management and administration of the two facilities. You have to orient the newly appointed manager by providing an overview on managing long-term care. You also need to discuss the programs of the two facilities. From this perspective and based on your research about the facilities prepare a Microsoft PowerPoint presentation of 1015 slides including the following:Support your responses with examples.Use the Notes section of the slides to provide additional information.Cite any sources in APA format.Submission Details.

MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF THE TWO FACILITIES

 
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inal Project: Final Research Paper

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Assignment 1: LASA 2: Final Project: Final Research Paper

Submit your final research paper to the Submissions Area by the due date assigned. It should include a cover page, abstract, intro/lit review, method section, results (simply report what statistics you propose to use), discussion section, and reference page.
Your final paper should be double-spaced, 8 to 10 pages in length, and properly edited.
Please use the following information to help you with each section:

  1. Cover page: Pay attention to APA style and refer to the example in your textbook.
  2. Abstract: Is written on its own page and is a very brief summary of your study. Think in terms of one sentence stating your research question, one or two sentences regarding background and what we already know about it, one or two sentences regarding your methodology (e.g., how many participants were used and how were your variables assessed), and one or two sentences about your findings.
  3. Intro/lit review: incorporate the feedback and make revisions to the introduction and literature review submitted in Week 4.
  4. Method section: incorporate the feedback and make revisions to the Method section submitted in Week 4.
  5. Results section: in one paragraph, state what statistical test would have been used and why it was chosen.
  6. Discussion section: broken down into the following paragraphs:
    • paragraph 1: statement of your results/findings (or what you imagine might be your results).
    • paragraph 2: what might have affected those results (i.e., threats to internal and external validity). Include flaws in your design and confounding variables.
    • paragraph 3: implications for your findings including the significance and impact on the field as well as future research directions.
  7. Reference page: Pay attention to APA style and refer to the example in your textbook.
 
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