Nursing  PRINCIPLES OF EPIDEMIOLOGY

TOPIC: Benchmark – Epidemiologic Profile AssignmentAn epidemiologic profile is a summary of a significant public health issue, or issues, in your community, county, state, or country. An epidemiological profile helps to coordinate activities and policies from various agencies and organizations to improve health.Review the available data, reports, and documents for your locale. Assess how the methods of epidemiology (study designs, data collection, measures of association, etc.) are used to determine who needs what services, where the services are needed, and how those services should be delivered. Define your community as your city, metropolitan area, or county and write a 2,000-2,250 word epidemiological profile (word limit excludes references and title page).The profile can be a general profile that provides a landscape picture of several significant chronic and infectious diseases in your defined community, or it can be a specific profile that targets one health issue, such as diabetes, asthma, STDs, flu, heart disease, obesity, alcohol abuse, or other drug use. Include the following:Executive SummaryDescribe the purpose of the epidemiologic profile and the health issue(s) it addresses. Discuss its importance to the community and how it will be utilized.Summarize the key findings from your review of available data, reports, and documents for the community.IntroductionDescribe the defined community and population using demographic and socio-economic information and data.Briefly describe the history and cultural background of the community.Explain any unique contextual information that pertains to the public health of the defined community.Describe any key public health projects, grants, or existing epidemiology-related working groups or committees in the community/county.Description of Available DataIdentify at least two different data sources relevant to your profile. Discuss data from these sources and their relation to the issue or community.Discuss the methods used in the data collection process (data source and organization providing the data; how often the data are collected; data limitations including response rates, missing data, selection of participants, etc.). Potential data sources and databases might include the following depending on what is available for your community or county:Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) dataYouth risk behavioral surveySurveillance, epidemiology, and end results (SEER)      program dataCDC Wonder (multiple data sources)County health rankings data (multiple data sources)Alcohol-related disease impact dataDemographic health survey data (international)Global school-based student health survey (international)Local evaluation reports from the department/ministry of health or other nonprofit organizationsInterpretation of Results Regarding Key Health IssueSize and magnitude of the measuresTrends and comparisonsEconomic costsDiscussion of Problems and StrategiesDiscuss disparities, limitations, and gaps in the information available regarding the health issue(s).Describe potential public health strategies to address these gaps.Use graphs and tables where appropriate.ConclusionYou are required to cite to at least five sources to complete this assignment. Sources should be published within the last 5 years and appropriate for the assignment criteria and public health content.General RequirementsPrepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide.You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite.Benchmark InformationThis benchmark assignment assesses the following programmatic competency:MPH2.1 Apply epidemiological methods to the breadth of settings and situations in public health practice.MSN Public Health Nursing6.2 Apply epidemiological methods to the breadth of settings and situations in public health practice.STUDY MATERIALSRead Chapters 17, 19, and 20 in Gordis Epidemiology.CDC. (2014). Integrated Guidance for Developing Epidemiologic Profiles. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/pdf/guidelines_developing_epidemiologic_profiles.pdfRead “Health Inequalities Among British Civil Servants: The Whitehall II Study,” by Marmot and Smith, from The Lancet (1991). URL:https://lopes.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hch&AN=9107080526&site=ehost-live&scope=siteRead “The Role of Epidemiology in Disaster Response Policy Development,” by Thorpe et al., from Science Direct (2015). URL:http://www.sciencedirect.com.lopes.idm.oclc.org/science/article/pii/S1047279714003184?_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_origin=gateway&_docanchor=&md5=b8429449ccfc9c30159a5f9aeaa92ffbRead “Prescription Drug Abuse: From Epidemiology to Public Policy,” by McHugh, Nielsen, and Weiss, from Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment (2015). URL:http://www.sciencedirect.com.lopes.idm.oclc.org/science/article/pii/S0740547214001871?_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_origin=gateway&_docanchor=&md5=b8429449ccfc9c30159a5f9aeaa92ffb&ccp=yRead “The Role Epidemiology in Evidence-Based Policy Making: A Case Study of Tobacco Use in Youth,” by Aldrich et al., from Annals of Epidemiology (2015). URL:http://www.sciencedirect.com.lopes.idm.oclc.org/science/article/pii/S1047279714001495?_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_origin=gateway&_docanchor=&md5=b8429449ccfc9c30159a5f9aeaa92ffbRead “Epidemiology, Policy, and Racial/Ethnic Minority Health Disparities,” by Carter-Pokras et al., from Annals of Epidemiology (2012). URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3724931/Read “Epidemiology and Public Policies,” by Barata, from Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia (2013). URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S1415-790X2013000100003&script=sci_arttext&tlng=enRead “Ethical Issues in Epidemiologic Research and Public Health Practice,” by Coughlin, from Emerging Themes Epidemiology (2006). URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1594564/Explore the “Viral Hepatitis Epidemiologic Profiles” map, located on the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO) website, to assist with topic assignment.URL: https://www.astho.org/Viral-Hepatitis-Epi-Profiles/Map/Use the “BRFSS Web Enabled Analysis Tool,” located on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website, to complete the topic assignment. URL: https://nccd.cdc.gov/weat/#/Review the “Belmont Report,” by the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research (1979), located on the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services – Office for Human Research Protections website. URL: https://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/regulations-and-policy/belmont-report/index.htmlExplore the resources on “Health Data Tools and Statistics,” located on the PHPartners website. URL: https://phpartners.org/health_stats.htmlExplore “Surveillance, Epidemiology and the End Results Program,” from the National Cancer Institute.URL: https://seer.cancer.gov/Explore the STEPwise Approach to Surveillance (STEPS) page of the World Health Organization (WHO) website. URL: http://www.who.int/chp/steps/en/

 

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