1 62
Nursingpapertutors.com stands out as a reputable writing company that delivers high-quality papers specifically designed for nursing students. With its specialization in the nursing field, commitment to quality, customization, and originality, timely delivery, dedicated customer support, and emphasis on confidentiality, Nursingpapertutors.com provides invaluable academic support to nursing students. As a reliable partner in their educational journey, Nursingpapertutors.com helps nursing students excel academically and prepares them to become competent and knowledgeable healthcare professionals.
Critical Thinking: Cost of Production (50 points)
Hillyard Company, an office supplies specialty store, prepares its master budget on a quarterly basis. The following data have been assembled to assist in preparing the master budget for the first quarter:
a. As of December 31, (the end of the prior quarter), the company’s general ledger showed the following account balances:
Cash $48,000 (debit) Accounts receivable $224,000 (debit) Inventory $60,000 (debit) Buildings and equipment, net $370,000 (debit) Accounts payable $93,000 (credit) Capital stock $500,000 (credit) Retained earnings $109,000 (credit)
b. Actual sales for December and budgeted sales for the next four months are as follows: December $280,000, January $400,000, February $600,000, March $300,000 and April $200,000.
c. Sales are 20% for cash and 80% on credit. All payments on credit sales are collected in the month following sale. The accounts receivable at December 31 are a result of December credit sales.
d. The company’s gross margin is 40% of sales. (In other words, cost of goods sold is 60% of sales.)
e. Monthly expenses are budgeted as follows: salaries and wages, $27,000 per month; advertising, $70,000 per month; shipping, 5% of sales; other expenses, 3% of sales. Depreciation, including depreciation on new assets acquired during the quarter, will be $42,000 per quarter.
f. Each month’s ending inventory should equal 25% of the following month’s cost of goods sold.
g. One half of the month’s inventory purchases is paid for in the month of purchase; the other half is paid in the following month.
h. During February, the company will purchase a new copy machine for $1,700 cash. During March, other equipment will be purchased for cash at a cost of $84,500.
i. During January, the company will declare and pay $45,000 in cash dividends.
j. Management wants to maintain a minimum cash balance of $30,000. The company has an agreement with a local bank that allows the company to borrow in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of each month. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month and for simplicity we will assume that interest is not compounded. The company would, as far as it is able, repay the loan plus accumulated interest at the end of the quarter.
Required: Using the data above, complete the following statements and schedules for the first quarter. Submit your responses in an Excel spreadsheet:
1. Schedule of expected cash collections
Schedule of Expected Cash Collections January February March Quarter Cash sales
$80,000
Credit sales
$224,000
Total Collections
$304,000
2. Merchandise purchases budget
Merchandise Purchases Budget January February March Quarter Budgeted Cost of Goods Sold
$240,000*
$360,000
Add desired ending inventory
$90,000**
Total needs
$330,000
Less beginning inventory
$60,000
Required purchases
$270,000
*$400,000 sales x 60% cost ratio = $240,000 ** $360,000 x 25% = $90,000
3. Schedule of expected cash disbursements-merchandise purchases
Schedule of Expected Cash Disbursements-Merchandise Purchases January February March Quarter December purchases
$93,000
$93,000 January purchases
$135,000
$135,000
$270,000 February purchases
March purchases
Total disbursements
$228,000
4. Schedule of expected cash disbursements-selling and administrative expenses
Schedule of Expected Cash Disbursements-Selling and Administrative Expenses January February March Quarter Salaries and wages
$27,000
Advertising
$70,000
Shipping
$20,000
Other expenses
$12,000
Total disbursements
$129,000
5. Cash budget:
Cash Budget January February March Quarter Cash balance, beginning
$48,000
Add cash collections
$304,000
Total cash available
$352,000
Less cash disbursements
For inventory
$228,000
For selling and admin expenses
$129,000
For purchase of equipment
——
For cash dividends
$45,000
Total cash disbursements
$402,000
Excess (deficiency) of cash
($50,000)
Financing needed
Cash balance, ending
Provide your answers in an Excel spreadsheet, clearly organized. Check spelling and formatting for readability. Be sure to review the Module
Nursingpapertutors.com places a premium on meeting deadlines. The company understands the significance of timely paper submissions for nursing students. To uphold their commitment to punctuality, Nursingpapertutors.com employs a well-organized workflow and efficient team coordination. This ensures that students receive their papers promptly, affording them ample time for review and making any necessary adjustments. Providing exceptional customer support is central to Nursingpapertutors.com’s mission. The company recognizes that nursing students may have queries or require assistance at any time of the day. As such, Nursingpapertutors.com offers 24/7 customer support to promptly address any concerns, clarify instructions, and offer updates on the paper’s progress. Their responsive support team ensures a seamless and positive experience for every student.